留学申请推荐信4篇
推荐信写作注意事项
1、rl长度：一封成功的推荐信最好不超过1页。
2、rl目的：推荐信是录取委员会除想借着推荐者的文描述了解申请人客观的背景状况的申请材料。
3、rl内容：推荐信的内容包括但不限于：
1)申请人与推荐人的关系、认识时间;
2)申请人的长处和不足;
3)申请人的关键品质和独特个性，如智力、创造力、自信心、人格魅力及在其所属群体中的突出程度。
关于推荐人的选择
到底选择什么样的人写推荐信最合适呢?首先，避免亲属或家庭成员。 其次，推荐人的职位并不是越高越有利。 最后，推荐人的选择应相辅相成，避免重复。
推荐信是留学申请的一道重要工序。好的推荐信对申请人来说能够起到事半功倍的作用。在写推荐信时，必然会提及被推荐人的品性(characters)。介绍每个人独特的个性用词也十分讲究，下列characters是国外大学所欣赏的：
(1)scholastic aptitude(学习方面的才能)
a. native intellectual ability(天赋)
b. imagination(想像力)
c. creativity(创造力)
d. capacity for analytical thinking(分析思考能力)
e. intellectual curiosity或spirit of inquiry(好奇心)
f. ability to work independently(独立学习工作的能力)
g. memory(记忆力)
h. accuracy(准确性)
i. methodology(研究方法)
j. capability for abstract reasoning(抽象推理的能力)
k. potential as a researcher(研究的潜力)
1. potential as a teacher(教学的潜力)
m. ability to express his ideas orally and in writing (口头或文的表达能力)
n. capacity， desire and determination for good quality graduate work(获得学业成功的能力、愿望与决心)
o. probable success as a graduate student(作为研究生成功的可能性)
(2)academic performance(学业上的表现)
a. breadth of general knowledge(知识丰富)
b. knowledge of literature in his field(本专业领域知识)
c. grade or achievement(成绩或成就)
d. industry， diligence(勤勉)
e. participation in discussion(讨论积极)
f. academic maturity(学业上的成熟)
(3)languages(语言能力)
a. ability to speak， understand， read and write the english language(听、说、读、写英文的能力)
b. ability to read significant literature in other languages than english(英语以外的语言阅读能力)
(4)character(品行)
a. honesty; integrity(诚实)
b. sincerity(诚恳)
c. sense of responsibility(责任感)
d. cooperation (合作)
e. enthusiasm(热诚)
f. conscientiousness(自觉性)
g. ethical and moral standards(伦理与道德标准)
h. reliability; dependability(可靠性)
美国留学申请推荐信格式介绍。美国大学推荐信对于美国留学申请非常重要，可谓文书中的重中之重，好的推荐信可以为申请带来意想不到的效果。很多同学问到美国大学推荐信格式的问题，其实，留学推荐信格式和普通信件的格式基本一致，下面我们来具体说说美国留学推荐信的格式。
美国大学推荐信格式除了信头、发信日期、收信人姓名、称呼、信尾谦称、签名、推荐人姓名、职务等信件必需部分之外，正文内容说明应包括以下六项内容：
被推荐者的签名——为便于对方查询，被推荐者的签名仅写"mr. wang"或"miss zhang"是不够的。用标准的汉语拼音或英文拼法都可以，但必须由被推荐者自己提供，且前后必须一致。
认识程度(how well do you know him/her)——是偶尔见面还是关系密切，或仅教过一年还是担任其导师。
认识被推荐者的时间(how long have you known him/her)——何时开始认识，或认识了多久。
与被推荐人的关系(relationship)——师生关系，上、下级领导关系等。
被推荐人的表现(performance)——学习上、生活上、课堂上和课外活动上的表现。
结论意见——愿意推荐或不愿意推荐，无保留或有所保留的推荐，普通推荐或极力推荐，必须明确，当然极力推荐为最好。
留学申请中，推荐信的道德与规则
no applications can be successful without great letters of recommendation. they are the professional testimonials for (and sometimes, against!) your academic profiles. great letters of recommendation make your application shine and help smoothen away the imperfections in your record; bad ones will kill your application.没有好推荐信的申请资料是难以获得认可的。推荐信以一个专业人士的角度来对你的学业进行资历证明。高质量的推荐信可以为你的申请资料加分;但是坏的推荐信很有可能会毁了你的申请。
sometimes, a professor or lab instructor that you ask for the letter will be too busy and ask you to write the letter yourself, then he/she will sign it. do not agree! it would be an example of a bad letter. the letter must be written by the recommender alone, and it is often unethical for anyone but the recommender and the review committee to read the letter. there is no exception to this rule. it is simply wrong to do otherwise.有些时候，你委托帮你写推荐信的教授有可能会因为太忙而让你自己写好后交给他签。千万不要这么做!这么做只会适得其反。推荐信必须要由推荐者本人独立完成，并且让除了推荐者和招生部以外的的人士阅读它也是一种不道德的行为。
when deadlines are pressing, it may seem reasonable to accept the situation and write the letter yourself, just to make sure that it’s done. another reason may be that the recommender has great credibility, is a well-known expert in the field, that one may assume that his/her signature alone carries sufficient weight and the letter needs only to be in form. it may also be very difficult to look for a recommender who know you well enough, and most institutions require 3 letters of recommendation. there’s also a flattering notion that the recommender trusts you enough to write the letter yourself and sign it for you. however, none of these reasons can excuse you from violating the rules that the letters must be written by someone other than you.当申请日期就要截止时，你可能会开始觉得为自己写推荐信是合理的。另一个原因可能是因为推荐者本身在领域内很有权威，因此申请者觉得只要有推荐者的签名就足够应付了。确实，能够找到一个真正了解你的推荐者很难，何况一般申请入学都需要三封推荐信。还有一种观点认为正是因为推荐者足够信任你，才会让你自己写完后由他来签。但是，所有的这些理由都不能成为违反规定的借口。推荐信必须要由你以外的人来完成。
the review committee will know. they are expert at reading letters and can pick up hidden cues that show that the letter was not honestly written by the person who signed it. sometimes, the review committee may even call the recommender to speak more about the applicant, imagine the reviewer asking the recommender about something in the letter that he/she didn’t not write! worse yet, you are not there when they read it to defend yourself. not only will your character will be deemed untrustworthy, your application will be immediately disqualified!招生部门是可以鉴别出推荐信造假的。他们都是一些具备从推荐信中寻找到造假的蛛丝马迹的专业人士。招生部的人偶尔会给推荐者打电话来检测推荐信的可信度。一旦被发现造假，你的申请就会被自动作废。
so what can you do when you ask for a letter and are told you to write it? if this situation arises, politely explain to the potential recommender that you don’t feel comfortable going against the rule that the letters must be confidential. if he/she cannot be convinced to actually write it, politely thank him/her and decline the offer, then seek for another recommender.所以当推荐者要求你自己写推荐信时，你该怎么做呢?如果你真的碰到这样的问题，请礼貌地告诉你的推荐者你不愿意违反规定。如果他被说服了，那么请真诚的感谢他。如果他拒绝亲自动笔，那么请另找下家。
remember, a letter from a lesser-known recommender who puts honest thoughts into writing will speak volumes compared to a letter that the signing author, however famous, did not write.记住，一封由一个真正懂你，不太牛的教授认真写出来的推荐信永远会比一封由你自己写的并加上了一个大牛教授的推荐信含金量更高。
your essays and cv show how you assess your own credentials. letters of recommendations show how others assess you, leave them in their hands.你的申请文书和个人简历展示了你对自己的评价。那么就让推荐信来展示他人对你的评价吧。
相关文章：
2017美国留学申请：知名教授推荐信更受重视？
西班牙留学申请推荐信内容要求
商科留学申请推荐信的怎么写
关于准备美国留学申请推荐信的介绍
英国留学申请市场营销推荐信范文
留学申请推荐信写作五点注意事项
美国留学申请之推荐信怎么写？
留学申请法律系教授推荐信
怎么写好留学申请推荐信
关于2016美国留学申请之推荐信应当避免出现的问题
北美留学申请推荐信
高中生出国留学申请大学推荐信
美国留学申请推荐信攻略
美国研究生留学申请推荐信如何写
韩国留学申请推荐信写作指
